之前略知 Apple M1 架構，對於使用一些軟體服務會卡卡，終於來體驗一下。原先在考慮依照官網的簡介:
minikube start - minikube.sigs.k8s.io/docs/start/
後來決定都靠 Homebrew 來管理，安裝流程：
% sw_versProductName: macOSProductVersion: 13.5.1BuildVersion: 22G90% brew --versionHomebrew 4.1.7% brew install qemu socket_vmnet minikubeError: Cannot install in Homebrew on ARM processor in Intel default prefix (/usr/local)!Please create a new installation in /opt/homebrew using one of the"Alternative Installs" from:https://docs.brew.sh/InstallationYou can migrate your previously installed formula list with:brew bundle dump% eval "$(/opt/homebrew/bin/brew shellenv)"% brew install qemu socket_vmnet minikube...socket_vmnet requires root privileges so you will need to run`sudo /opt/homebrew/opt/socket_vmnet/socket_vmnet` or `sudo brew services start socket_vmnet`.You should be certain that you trust any software you grant root privileges.socket_vmnet is keg-only, which means it was not symlinked into /opt/homebrew,because Homebrew's bin directory is often writable by a non-admin user.If you need to have socket_vmnet first in your PATH, run:echo 'export PATH="/opt/homebrew/opt/socket_vmnet/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrcTo start socket_vmnet now and restart at startup:sudo brew services start socket_vmnetOr, if you don't want/need a background service you can just run:/opt/homebrew/opt/socket_vmnet/bin/socket_vmnet --vmnet-gateway\=192.168.105.1 /opt/homebrew/var/run/socket_vmnet...% sudo brew services start socket_vmnetService `socket_vmnet` already started, use `brew services restart socket_vmnet` to restart.% minikube start --driver=qemu --network socket_vmnet😄 minikube v1.31.2 on Darwin 13.5.1 (arm64)✨ Using the qemu2 driver based on user configuration👍 Starting control plane node minikube in cluster minikube🔥 Creating qemu2 VM (CPUs=2, Memory=6000MB, Disk=20000MB) ...🐳 Preparing Kubernetes v1.27.4 on Docker 24.0.4 ...▪ Generating certificates and keys ...▪ Booting up control plane ...▪ Configuring RBAC rules ...🔗 Configuring bridge CNI (Container Networking Interface) ...▪ Using image gcr.io/k8s-minikube/storage-provisioner:v5🔎 Verifying Kubernetes components...🌟 Enabled addons: default-storageclass, storage-provisioner🏄 Done! kubectl is now configured to use "minikube" cluster and "default" namespace by default% minikube statusminikubetype: Control Planehost: Runningkubelet: Runningapiserver: Runningkubeconfig: Configured% minikube stop✋ Stopping node "minikube" ...🛑 1 node stopped.% minikube statusminikubetype: Control Planehost: Stoppedkubelet: Stoppedapiserver: Stoppedkubeconfig: Stopped
然後重開機後，進入 zsh 環境時，需要重新做一點設定，就看個人的習慣要不要安置自動化了：
% minikube statuszsh: command not found: minikube% eval "$(/opt/homebrew/bin/brew shellenv)"% minikube status🤷 Profile "minikube" not found. Run "minikube profile list" to view all profiles.👉 To start a cluster, run: "minikube start"% minikube start --driver=qemu --network socket_vmnet😄 minikube v1.31.2 on Darwin 13.5.1 (arm64)✨ Using the qemu2 driver based on user configuration👍 Starting control plane node minikube in cluster minikube🔥 Creating qemu2 VM (CPUs=2, Memory=6000MB, Disk=20000MB) ...\ OUTPUT:ERROR: Failed to connect to "/opt/homebrew/var/run/socket_vmnet": Connection refused🔥 Deleting "minikube" in qemu2 ...🤦 StartHost failed, but will try again: creating host: create: creating: Failed to connect to "/opt/homebrew/var/run/socket_vmnet": Connection refused: exit status 1🔥 Creating qemu2 VM (CPUs=2, Memory=6000MB, Disk=20000MB) ...\ OUTPUT:ERROR: Failed to connect to "/opt/homebrew/var/run/socket_vmnet": Connection refused😿 Failed to start qemu2 VM. Running "minikube delete" may fix it: creating host: create: creating: Failed to connect to "/opt/homebrew/var/run/socket_vmnet": Connection refused: exit status 1❌ Exiting due to GUEST_PROVISION: error provisioning guest: Failed to start host: creating host: create: creating: Failed to connect to "/opt/homebrew/var/run/socket_vmnet": Connection refused: exit status 1╭───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮│ ││ 😿 If the above advice does not help, please let us know: ││ 👉 https://github.com/kubernetes/minikube/issues/new/choose ││ ││ Please run `minikube logs --file=logs.txt` and attach logs.txt to the GitHub issue. ││ │╰───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯% sudo brew services restart socket_vmnetPassword:Stopping `socket_vmnet`... (might take a while)==> Successfully stopped `socket_vmnet` (label: homebrew.mxcl.socket_vmnet)Warning: Taking root:admin ownership of some socket_vmnet paths:/opt/homebrew/Cellar/socket_vmnet/1.1.2/bin/opt/homebrew/Cellar/socket_vmnet/1.1.2/bin/socket_vmnet/opt/homebrew/opt/socket_vmnet/opt/homebrew/opt/socket_vmnet/binThis will require manual removal of these paths using `sudo rm` onbrew upgrade/reinstall/uninstall.==> Successfully started `socket_vmnet` (label: homebrew.mxcl.socket_vmnet)% minikube delete% minikube start --driver=qemu --network socket_vmnet😄 minikube v1.31.2 on Darwin 13.5.1 (arm64)✨ Using the qemu2 driver based on user configuration👍 Starting control plane node minikube in cluster minikube🔥 Creating qemu2 VM (CPUs=2, Memory=6000MB, Disk=20000MB) ...🐳 Preparing Kubernetes v1.27.4 on Docker 24.0.4 ...▪ Generating certificates and keys ...▪ Booting up control plane ...▪ Configuring RBAC rules ...🔗 Configuring bridge CNI (Container Networking Interface) ...▪ Using image gcr.io/k8s-minikube/storage-provisioner:v5🔎 Verifying Kubernetes components...🌟 Enabled addons: storage-provisioner, default-storageclass🏄 Done! kubectl is now configured to use "minikube" cluster and "default" namespace by default% minikube statusminikubetype: Control Planehost: Runningkubelet: Runningapiserver: Runningkubeconfig: Configured
上述是因為筆電重啟後時，碰到 socket_vmnet 問題，最後就先試著把整套環境刪除 (minikube delete) 而重來，而後續常規的用法：
% eval "$(/opt/homebrew/bin/brew shellenv)"% sudo brew services restart socket_vmnetWarning: Taking root:admin ownership of some socket_vmnet paths:/opt/homebrew/Cellar/socket_vmnet/1.1.2/bin/opt/homebrew/Cellar/socket_vmnet/1.1.2/bin/socket_vmnet/opt/homebrew/opt/socket_vmnet/opt/homebrew/opt/socket_vmnet/binThis will require manual removal of these paths using `sudo rm` onbrew upgrade/reinstall/uninstall.==> Successfully started `socket_vmnet` (label: homebrew.mxcl.socket_vmnet)% minikube start --driver=qemu --network socket_vmnet😄 minikube v1.31.2 on Darwin 13.5.1 (arm64)✨ Using the qemu2 driver based on existing profile👍 Starting control plane node minikube in cluster minikube🔄 Restarting existing qemu2 VM for "minikube" ...🐳 Preparing Kubernetes v1.27.4 on Docker 24.0.4 ...🔗 Configuring bridge CNI (Container Networking Interface) ...🔎 Verifying Kubernetes components...▪ Using image gcr.io/k8s-minikube/storage-provisioner:v5🌟 Enabled addons: storage-provisioner, default-storageclass🏄 Done! kubectl is now configured to use "minikube" cluster and "default" namespace by default% minikube statusminikubetype: Control Planehost: Runningkubelet: Runningapiserver: Runningkubeconfig: Configured
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